816 East Franklin Blvd., Gastonia, North Carolina 28054
Location
Checking status...
icons (2)

All About Dental Drills

Ah, the dental drill … perhaps the most recognizable (and often feared) dental tool on the market. The dental drill is nothing to fear, however, despite the high-pitched whirling noise that seems to rattle your ears from the inside out. In fact, it’s one of the most useful technological advancements for oral health of all time. Plus, you can trust that dentists and hygienists (especially the ones at Gaston Dental Associates) are trained extensively on how to use this powerful tool safely and successfully.

Book Appointment

So, what is a dental drill (aside from that noisy thing they use to drill holes in your teeth)? While the dental drill, sometimes known as a dental handpiece, is used to drill holes (preparing teeth for fillings), it is also used for removing decay, polishing fillings, performing cosmetic dentistry, and altering prostheses. It truly is one of the most handy dental tools out there (no pun intended).

There are two kinds of dental drills most commonly used: electric and turbine powered. The turbine-powered drills are the fastest out there. They use compressed air to rotate the drill head (known as a burr) over 180,000 rpm – that’s super-fast, and it’s the reason why these types of handpieces are known as highspeed drills. The torque of the burr used can vary, since the speed gets to be so high. And, since the turbine rotates the burr so quickly, it often requires the use of built-in water jets to keep it cool. As for the in-hand feeling of the drill, it’s pretty evenly weighted throughout the body. Some dentists really prefer the feeling of evenly distributed weight in their hands. Considering how much power this handpiece packs, it is often used in dental practices all over.

The other type of dental drill, the electric drill, is not quite as powerful, but still works great and has its own benefits. The electric dental drill, also known as an increasing-speed drill, is powered by an electric motor called a micromotor. Inside the handpiece are internal gearings which allow the friction grip burr (also used with the turbine powered drill) to rotate at a constant speed, independent of torque. This means the power is provided by the internal motor and the gears inside. As far as how it feels in the hand, the end of the drill with the motor in it tends to be a bit heavier. Some dentists prefer this feeling, some prefer the more evenly-distributed feel of the turbine-powered drill. This drill also doesn’t get as hot as the turbine-powered drill, lessening the amount of extra gadgets required to use it.

Although the handpieces are essential and quite fascinating, perhaps it is the burrs that offer the most diversity and usage for the dental drills. The burrs can range anywhere from cone shaped, cylindrical, rounded, square-edged, obtuse angled, to acute angled. Each type of burr has its own specific reason for its shape – whether drilling holes, scraping, shaping, or more.

If you want to learn more about the different types of dental drills out there, be sure to ask one of the Docs here at Gaston Dental Associates. We would love to go more in-depth about the tools we use to make your smile better! Give us a call at (704) 396-6166 if you have any questions or if you’d like to set up an appointment. You can always reach us by clicking here as well!

What our patients say

  • I went to the dentist I had cracked a tooth they got me in the very next day to do... read more

    Richard Lingerfelt Avatar Richard L.
    July 15, 2025

    My cleaning on April 23rd was an awesome visit. Thr check-in, hygienist and dentist had wonderful attitudes. The service was... read more

    Keizah Shouse Avatar Keizah S.
    April 29, 2025

    My visit at Gaston Dental Associates was absolutely amazing today. They were so thoughtful in making sure that I was... read more

    Bworthy Avatar Bworthy
    March 29, 2025

    Gaston Dental Associates is a great place for Dental care. I have nothing negative to say. I would refer... read more

    Dana Bates Avatar Dana B.
    January 1, 1970
  • Everyone was very kind, informative and eager to help. I had a great first experience with my hygienist and my... read more

    Maggie Amrhein Avatar Maggie A.
    March 1, 2025

    Great dentist! He's very caring and really listens. The staff is amazing as well. They make you feel comfortable and... read more

    Deana West Avatar Deana W.
    June 29, 2025

    I had a great experience at Gaston Dental Associates today! Everybody was very welcoming and made me feel so... read more

    Linda Wood Avatar Linda W.
    January 1, 1970

    Excellent bedside manner!!! Everyone was very kind and informative! Makes going to the dentist less traumatizing!

    khadija thomas Avatar khadija t.
    July 15, 2025
  • Everyone that I spoke with or who helped me today was so supportive and kind. They listened to me and... read more

    Barbara Rogers Avatar Barbara R.
    March 1, 2025

    The ladies in the office are nice and kind when you walk into the office there’s never a dull moment... read more

    Kristal Elliott-Powell Avatar Kristal E.
    January 1, 1970

    I am usually satisfied with my dental appointment , however, my appointment today left me very disappointed and a little... read more

    Tamara Reid Avatar Tamara R.
    January 1, 1970

    I love it! I called in today Dec 2, 2024 as a new patient and I was able to be... read more

    Info Info Avatar Info I.
    December 29, 2024
  • I was late for my appointment and I was still send and my experience was great I was not there... read more

    Cynthia Bryant Avatar Cynthia B.
    May 29, 2025

    I love this dentist they make me feel at home . I never have to wait in the lobby when... read more

    Stephanie Cavender Avatar Stephanie C.
    May 29, 2025

    Me and my children have been coming here for 17 years. Staff has changed around but there are still... read more

    Lauren P Avatar Lauren P.
    January 1, 1970

    Wonderful experience from my check- up at Gaston Dental! Every person was very respectful of my comfort and time. Kudo’s... read more

    daryl hutchins Avatar daryl h.
    April 29, 2025
  • My First Appointment at Gaston Dental was Fantastic! The Dental Assistants were friendly and professional as well as the... read more

    Diana Cunningham Avatar Diana C.
    August 29, 2024

    I really appreciate Adrian my hygienist for her professionalism, she is very compassionate and she has excellent bedside manner. Emily... read more

    Trina Byers Avatar Trina B.
    January 1, 1970

    Amazing service and very friendly.My daughter is 10 with Autism and we were quickly fit into the schedule and an... read more

    Tekeber Debele Avatar Tekeber D.
    July 8, 2025

    I enjoy my visits to Gaston Dental Associates. The hygienists are excellent at their job, helpful and informative about ways... read more

    April Dawn Avatar April D.
    January 29, 2025

Success stories that speak for themselves

Let’s Get You Scheduled
phone-handsetmenu